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Problem with Oak Park TIF

(9 posts)
  1. TJS
    Member

    Here is an excerpt from the Wednesday Oak Park Journal regarding a problem they are having with their TIF. Here is the link to the article. http://wednesdayjournalonline.com/main.asp?SectionID=1&SubSectionID=1&ArticleID=7057

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    The Oak Park village board agreed Monday to provide interim funding to District 97 by buying its administrative building at 970 Madison St. and leasing it back to the elementary school district.

    School officials see an ongoing need for an additional $2.5 million a year, but fear asking voters for a referendum after last year's property tax spike. They asked the village for $5 million over two years as "bridge" funding until a likely referendum in 2009.

    The sale and leaseback arrangement would be part of a plan that would raise $3.5 million for schools. In the plan, Dist. 97 would sell its warehouse building, also on Madison, and the Madison Tax Increment Financing (TIF) District would buy the administrative building.

    Like a pawnshop, the TIF would hold the building for the school district in case it wants to buy back the property later. However, a redevelopment plan for Madison Street adopted last year calls for government properties to be combined if possible. The village and park district also have properties on Madison.

    Where the remaining $1.5 million in funding will be found has yet to be decided and could prove to be a more contentious matter, community leaders said after the meeting.

    Residents and business owners who helped create the Madison redevelopment plan (and who are working on its implementation) questioned whether tapping the TIF for school funding wouldn't also sap energy out of Madison improvements

    Posted Thursday Mar 15, 2007 15:59 #
  2. TJS
    Member

    Further excerpts. I find it fascinating reading. I don't know how anyone would support a TIF after reading about this mess. This is the rest of the article.
    ______________________________________________________________________________

    Village President David Pope, who helped develop the funding proposal as part of the Council of Governments, or COG, which is composed of leaders of schools, parks and the township, said redevelopment would not be compromised by the school funding plan because the village can float bonds to fund Madison TIF expenses, and would likely do so regardless of the school plan.

    The village would recoup its costs in the Madison TIF by essentially extending its life two or three years.

    Although the TIF is not set to expire until 2018, an agreement with Dist. 97 would effectively end the TIF in 2010. That agreement-a compromise when the TIF was created in 1995-gives the school district 25 percent of the taxes each year it would have gotten if the TIF were not created. After 2010, that amount increases to 100 percent.

    The agreement is with Dist. 97 only, but state law requires that money released from a TIF to one government body be matched with appropriate funds for all government bodies. So all taxing bodies now get one-fourth of their share and would get 100 percent in 2010.

    Extending the practical life of the Madison TIF accomplishes two things, Pope said. In addition to returning money to the TIF, the extension requires all taxing bodies to share the burden of funding Dist. 97. That was important to government leaders, Pope said, so that the village wasn't funding schools by itself.

    Another benefit to the property exchange is that the deal is strictly between the village and Dist. 97. Money disbursed from the TIF is split among all taxing bodies, meaning 13 percent of the money goes to governments outside Oak Park, such as Cook County and the Mosquito Abatement District.

    Trustees pointed out that the village has its own financial woes. The cash value of its fund balance had shrunk to 2 percent as of its latest audit, Village Manager Tom Barwin said. He noted that the fund balance also includes an I.O.U. from the village's parking fund for more than $6 million, bringing the fund balance to 18.1 percent. The village's goal is to have 20 percent of its operating budget as reserves.

    Money is lost every year operating the village's public parking garages, but Monday the board voted to raise parking revenues over five years until the parking fund breaks even.

    Trustees Robert Milstein and Greg Marsey voted against the school funding proposal. Marsey delivered a 25-minute diatribe against the proposal in which he reiterated his support for another proposal suggested by Township Assessor Ali ElSaffar in November.

    "It made sense to me then, it makes sense to me now," Marsey said. "It's easy. It's simple. It's fair."

    ElSaffar's plan called for diverting increases in TIF income after the 2005 tax reassessment from all three of the village's TIF districts to Dist. 97. The weakness of the plan is that the money would be sent to all the taxing bodies, and each would need to forward the money to Dist. 97.

    The village's special TIF attorney said school and park districts don't have legal authority to write checks to one another for TIF funding disbursements.

    Marsey and Milstein both questioned the process used to develop the plan.

    "The notion that [COG meetings] not be public ... doesn't make a whole lot of sense," Marsey said. "These decisions should take place publicly."

    Posted Thursday Mar 15, 2007 16:04 #
  3. corbi328
    Member

    TJS,

    I have read the article in your post three times and I fail to see any problem referenced that has anything to do with the TIF. Based on your read of the article, what exactly is the problem that is caused by this TIF? If anything, the issues referenced in the article seem to relate to fighting over how money generated by the TIF is split amongst various factions. We should be so lucky to have these type of problems.

    Posted Thursday Mar 15, 2007 16:18 #
  4. Catherine
    Member

    YIKES! I was just talking in the Blythe thread about Oak Park's high property taxes, middling primary schools PLUS the supposed effect of a retail tax base and how this mix was mysterious to a friend who lives there. I pointed him to consider the TIFs. I should say he also remarked upon the apparent incompetence of the village government.

    I recall that an advantage of shopping there was free parking at certain times. When I thought by signage that I was going to be charged, I just passed since I was just browsing. That would happen here too.Not sure what is going on there with the parking charging.

    What a mess. Incomprehensible really. Sometimes I think village management in general should be outsourced to professionals in their fields who know what they're doing.

    Posted Thursday Mar 15, 2007 16:29 #
  5. MikeT
    Member

    A mess is right. A couple quick impressions:

    0) It is very educational for us to look at real experiences with a TIF. The baby has not started gestating yet, if you know what I mean.

    1) Sharon Laymon (sp?), a long time school board member from Oak Park, has told us that we in Riverside are now at a spot where the TIF has not yet happened, and she strongly advised Riverside to not enact it. Once enacted, she said it can get very problematic, very messy, as this article describes.

    2) I noticed this line:

    "Money is lost every year operating the village's public parking garages, but Monday the board voted to raise parking revenues over five years until the parking fund breaks even."

    This is my impression on parking decks - that they are costly to run and maintain. Even in a bigger town like OP with lots of cars, retail, traffic to presumably keep them well funded, and they still have money problems associated with them.

    I'd be curious to see Lagrange's experience with a parking deck. Anyime I go to LaGr, a) I do not need to use it, and b) I notice that it seems to be not fully used.

    .
    .
    TIFs seem to give an inordinate amount of power to the local government officials, power to spend money at will, as well as a giving the local government a lower threshold to satisfy to acquire private property.

    It seems to me for TIFs to work, the area has to really satisfy the TIF eligibility criteria in letter and in spirit, as well as having the basic elements of market opportunity present, AND there has to be very competent people running the TIF off of a very competent comprehensive plan - and not an opportunistic approach from a general slush fund.

    Posted Thursday Mar 15, 2007 16:34 #
  6. Catherine
    Member

    Interesting input from D97. I think one of the many problems the article shows is that Oak Park still cannot operate itself even though the TIF will have deprived D97 of its normal funding for 15 years.

    Posted Thursday Mar 15, 2007 16:37 #
  7. Catherine
    Member

    Resident letter to Landmark:

    http://rblandmark.com/main.asp?SectionID=3&SubSectionID=17&ArticleID=2363&TM=63593.59

    Excerpt:

    "First off, the schools have been strangely silent. A TIF in Riverside would affect the schools; no one would dispute that. The question is, though, to what degree.

    I have not seen nor heard of any actual concrete numbers from the district or the village. This information needs to be made public so that the residents can further educate themselves on the impact a TIF would have on the schools. So far, we have heard that we shouldn't worry, that the impact would not be that much, that the schools will benefit in the future-but we've been given nothing to back up those assertions."

    Posted Thursday Mar 15, 2007 16:45 #
  8. KimJ
    Member

    http://www.redcoop.org/TIF/Viewpoint_010803.htm

    TIF EXTENSION = $150 MILLION TAX INCREASE
    By Nile Wendorf and Ted Laves

    (Originally published in the Wednesday Journal —“ January 8, 2003)

    This evening a rare joint meeting of the boards of Oak Park and the two school districts will discuss a $150 million dollar property tax increase that will cost the average home owner an additional $14,000 in taxes plus inflation over the life of the TIF. That is the price tag for extending the downtown TIF (tax increment financing) district for another 12 years. The people paying for this are you and I, the residents of Oak Park. The residential tax dollars we send to the schools and parks actually fund the downtown development by first offsetting funds removed by the TIF. Every elected official in Oak Park needs to hear your opinion about extending the downtown TIF before it is too late.
    EXTENDING THE TIF IMPACTS EVERYONE: Extending the TIF for 12 more years will affect every aspect of village life, the quality of our schools, funding for parks and public services, affordability of housing, and the future character and appearance of Oak Park. It may force longtime Oak Park residents to sell their homes when they reach retirement age. It will make housing increasingly unaffordable for the young and less affluent. Our schools and parks will have to raise taxes or curtail services. The village with a $150 million slush fund (with inflation taken out) will undertake ambitious developments that can change the character and quality of life in Oak Park. It is not an exaggeration to say that this is the most important decision facing the residents of Oak Park.
    HOW THE TIF WORKS: Within the TIF district, any growth in taxes due to inflation or increases in property values flows into the TIF fund that is administered by the village and other taxing bodies are left out. For example, when the downtown TIF was established in 1983, real estate taxes for the area were less than $3 million per year and shared by all taxing bodies. Currently the same district yields $8 million in real estate taxes but $5 million of this goes exclusively to the village for economic development. Property owners in the TIF district pay the same tax rate as everyone else but the increased tax revenues flow to the village instead of to schools, parks, libraries and other taxing bodies.
    A FLUKE IN THE LAW: The downtown TIF was to end in 2005 and all tax revenues would have gone back to schools, parks and other governmental agencies. However Governor Ryan passed a special provision for his hometown of Kankakee that created a loophole for the Village of Oak Park. The Downtown TIF district can be extended for 12 years without following the normal approval extension process. Needless to say the two school districts are not happy and the village is meeting with them tonight to avoid potential lawsuits.
    TAXPAYERS LEFT OUT: We the taxpayers should be included in this discussion because extending the TIF will result in significantly higher property taxes for all Oak Park residents. The extension of the TIF means that schools, libraries, parks and other local governmental agencies will not benefit from tax growth in the TIF district. Rather they will continue to be supported primarily by you the residential taxpayer. These schools and other government agencies will be forced to cover increasing costs by raising your taxes.
    TIF CREATES HIGHER TAXES FOR EVERYONE: The data is clear. Non-TIF real estate tax revenues for the village as a whole have increased by 120% over the last 15 years. After adjusting for inflation, this increase in real estate taxes still amounts to a 40% increase. And there is no evidence that this trend is slowing down. Should the TIF be extended, we can expect our property taxes to increase by 63% over the next 15 years after removing inflation. In other words, your annual tax bill will grow from $10,000 today to $16,300 by 2017 plus inflation.
    GOVERNMENT EXPENSES GROW: Government expenditures will inevitably grow as illustrated in the graph below, which shows historical collections of real estate taxes after eliminating inflation. Property tax collections for every local government have steadily grown and will continue to do. For example, District 97 and the Park District are already lining up for new referendums and others will doubtless follow. The average annual increase in property tax collections are shown below.
    Average Yearly Increase in Property Taxes 87 —“ 02*
    OPRF High School 3.6%
    District 97 2.9%
    Village of Oak Park 2.2%
    Other Local Government Agencies 7.3%

    * After adjusting out inflation.
    The issue before the boards today is whether commercial property will help support this inevitable growth in tax collections. The TIF funds in question amount to $150 million in tax revenues plus inflation and will cause an additional 18% increase in village property taxes. Put another way, the TIF in 15 years will cost a property owner with a $10,000 tax bill an additional $14,000 plus inflation in cumulative taxes.
    The village wants to use these TIF funds to encourage economic development in the TIF district. Originally the intent of the TIF was to turn around a decaying downtown area but increasingly funds are spent to stimulate additional growth. Now the money is mostly used to subsidize private development. For example, the village plans to contribute $2 million to the 18 story, Whiteco development at Ontario and Harlem. TIF funds were also used to subsidize Taxman's Euclid and Lake condominium development and the Harlem and Lake retail development.
    The question that each taxpayer has to answer is whether they want to fund condominium and other private developments in TIF areas at the expense of higher property taxes. Every elected official in Oak Park needs to hear your opinion about extending the downtown TIF before it is too late. After all, it is your property tax dollars that are paying for it. Contact our School Board members and Village Trustees so they know how you feel about this $150 million property tax increase.

    Posted Saturday Mar 17, 2007 21:16 #
  9. spatny
    Member

    KIMJ - This info should be incorporated into a " VOTE NO on TIF" flyer to be distributed to our residents. If they go ahead and authorize these further payments to Kane McKenna we need to let residents kinow where the consultants are leading us. It shows what happened to a TIF Village between 2003 and today, and is a clear indication of what will happen here.

    Posted Sunday Mar 18, 2007 17:38 #

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